All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

buff/English/adj

Return to 'Debug messages subpage 2451'

buff (English adj) buff/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Multicultural-London-English not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌf", "Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Bovines", "en:Browns", "en:People", "en:Yellows", "is:Headwear"], "derived": [{"word": "buff-tip moth"}, {"word": "buffly"}, {"word": "buffster"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "buffle", "4": "", "5": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Middle French buffle (“buffalo”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From buffe (“leather”), from Middle French buffle (“buffalo”).", "forms": [{"form": "buffer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more buff", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "buffest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most buff", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "buff (comparative buffer or more buff, superlative buffest or most buff)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Of the color of buff leather, a brownish yellow."]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Bodybuilding"], "examples": [{"text": "The bouncer was a big, buff dude with tattoos, a shaved head, and a serious scowl.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Unusually muscular."], "links": [["bodybuilding", "bodybuilding#Noun"], ["muscular", "muscular"]], "raw_glosses": ["(originally bodybuilding, colloquial) Unusually muscular."], "synonyms": [{"word": "buffed"}, {"word": "buffed out"}], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Multicultural London English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011, Josh Berk, The Dark Days of Hamburger Halpin, Random House Digital, Inc., →ISBN, page 244:", "text": "That's right: I'm taking driver's ed next semester. Hiring an interpreter for CHS and the deaf school outta my own hefty pockets. You're welcome. Oh, and I'm going to get really skinny and buff. All slim like a swimsuit model.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Physically attractive."], "links": [["attractive", "attractive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(MLE slang) Physically attractive."], "tags": ["Multicultural-London-English", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bʌf/"}, {"audio": "en-au-buff.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-buff.ogg/En-au-buff.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-buff.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌf"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of the color of buff leather, a brownish yellow", "word": "ruskeankeltainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of the color of buff leather, a brownish yellow", "word": "chamois"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of the color of buff leather, a brownish yellow", "word": "mangaeka"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nacepen", "sense": "unusually muscular", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "нацепен"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unusually muscular", "word": "lihaksikas"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unusually muscular", "word": "balèze"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unusually muscular", "word": "baraqué"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "unusually muscular", "word": "muskulös"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "unusually muscular", "word": "durchtrainiert"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mukimuki", "sense": "unusually muscular", "word": "ムキムキ"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unusually muscular", "word": "bombado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unusually muscular", "word": "papiado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unusually muscular", "word": "fornido"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unusually muscular", "word": "papeado"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "unusually muscular", "word": "biffig"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physically attractive", "word": "alloga"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physically attractive", "word": "attirant"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physically attractive", "word": "attraktiv"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physically attractive", "word": "gut aussehend"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physically attractive", "word": "attraente"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physically attractive", "word": "atraente"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physically attractive", "word": "atrayente"}], "wikipedia": ["buff"], "word": "buff"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.